Winter is a challenging time for stray animals, especially in cities like Delhi, where temperatures can drop to as low as 1°C, coupled with dangerously high Air Quality Index (AQI) levels. In cities like Hyderabad and Mumbai, while the temperatures are milder, the combination of chilly nights and seasonal pollution still poses risks to the well-being of strays.
Whether you live in a city with freezing winters or one with moderate cold, you can make a big difference to stray animals by taking a few simple yet impactful steps. Here’s how:
1. Provide Food and Water
During winter, finding fresh pet food and water becomes difficult for stray animals as natural sources dry up or become inaccessible.
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In colder cities (e.g., Delhi, Chandigarh):
Strays need extra calories to stay warm. Dry pet food is a great choice as it doesn’t spoil quickly and is easy to store. Warm meals, such as boiled chicken, rice, or unseasoned broth, can provide much-needed energy. Water can freeze in extreme cold, so try offering lukewarm water to prevent dehydration. -
In warmer cities (e.g., Hyderabad, Mumbai):
Although temperatures don’t plummet, the dry air can still cause dehydration. Make fresh water available daily. Simple meals like curd rice or vegetable broth can keep strays healthy and provide energy.
2. Create Warm Shelters
A warm, dry place to sleep can save a stray’s life in winter.
- Low-cost shelters: Use cardboard boxes lined with old blankets or straw. These provide insulation and block cold winds.
- Placement: Choose quiet, low-traffic areas for the shelter to ensure the animals feel safe.
- Car safety: Cats and small animals often hide under car hoods to stay warm. Always tap on the hood before starting your car to avoid accidents.
3. Address Health and Pollution Concerns
Winter health challenges go beyond cold weather, especially in cities with high pollution levels.
- In cities with poor AQI (e.g., Delhi, Kanpur):
- In cities with moderate pollution (e.g., Hyderabad, Bengaluru):
4. Watch for Signs of Illness
Stray animals, especially older ones or those with weaker immune systems, are more susceptible to illnesses in winter. Look out for:
- Respiratory problems: Labored breathing, sneezing, or nasal discharge.
- Mobility issues: Limping or stiffness, which can indicate arthritis worsened by cold weather.
- Behavioral changes: Excessive lethargy or disinterest in food and water.
If you notice any concerning signs, contact a local animal rescue group or veterinarian. Even if immediate medical help isn’t available, keeping the animal warm, fed, and hydrated can help improve their condition.
5. Promote Vaccination and Sterilization
Vaccinating and sterilizing strays is a long-term solution to improve their health and well-being.
- Vaccination: Protects against common illnesses like rabies and distemper, which are more prevalent in winter.
- Sterilization: Reduces fights, injuries, and stress among strays, allowing them to conserve energy during colder months.
Many animal welfare organizations and local vets offer low-cost or free sterilization and vaccination drives. If you have built trust with stray animals in your area, you can take the initiative to get them vaccinated and sterilized.
6. Spread Awareness and Inspire Action
Caring for strays in winter is not something you have to do alone. Spread the word in your neighborhood or social circle.
- Organize a small community effort to provide food and build shelters.
- Collaborate with local animal welfare groups to address health concerns and arrange medical care.
- Educate others about the dangers of cold weather and pollution for stray animals.
A Compassionate Winter for Strays
Every small act of kindness can make a huge difference in the life of a stray animal. Providing food, water, and shelter can keep them safe, while addressing health and pollution concerns ensures their overall well-being.
At Carniwel, we are committed to the health and nutrition of all animals. By spreading awareness and taking small, meaningful steps, we can create a kinder, warmer winter for strays everywhere. Let’s work together to ensure that every cat and dog gets the love, care and nutrition they deserve.